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Munsell Color Company
The Munsell Color Company was founded by Albert H. Munsell in 1917 with two other stockholders, Arthur Allen and Ray Greenleaf.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Munsell Color System, Company, and Foundation Website )〕 It was located at Boston, Massachusetts. This company was manufactured to carry on business by publishing books, selling color supplies for schools such as crayons, water colors, paper colors and school supply and to teach the principles of Munsell Color System.〔 After the death of Albert H. Munsell, his son, Alexander Ector Orr Munsell, was convinced to take over the company and reorganized it, renamed as the Munsell Color Foundation.〔 The Munsell Color Foundation moved to New York for educational purposes and established the Munsell Laboratory Research which was funded by the Munsell family.〔 A few years later, the Munsell Color Foundation and the Laboratory moved to Baltimore, Maryland to be close to the National Bureau of Standards and Johns Hopkins University.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Munsell Color System, Company, and Foundation Website )〕 Alexander Munsell contributed his times attending to Johns Hopkins University and under the guidance from I.G. Priest, in order for Alexander continuing researching on his father’s works.〔 In 1983, the Foundation trustees had voted to close Munsell Color Foundation and donated to Rochester Institute of Technology which it created Munsell Color Science Laboratory.
==Short Biography of Albert H. Munsell==
(詳細はtitle= RIT Munsell )〕 During his youth, he has been studied arts in Massachusetts Normal Art School and went aboard to Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris to further studied arts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Munsell as Artist )〕 Impression arts movement was a big hit during his time. He has won some awards for his work in anatomy, perspective and composition. His artworks were praised and exhibited in Boston, New York, Pittsburgh and Chicago.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Munsell as Artist )〕 Most of his paintings were seascape artwork. When Albert Munsell went back to Massachusetts, he becomes a teacher to teach his students to drawing and painting from antique figure, model, composition and anatomy.
During the early 1900s, Albert Munsell has kept diaries of his development of Munsell color space.〔 The reason he developed the Munsell Color System was to make the colors easy and convenient to teach children. Therefore, he believed that if children were properly taught, colors would be more meaningful and useful for them through life. He devoted his time to continue working on his Munsell color space.〔〔Albert Henry Munsell〕
In 1917, Munsell Color Company was founded by Albert H. Munsell.〔〔 He invested his time working on Munsell Color System. He has published a few books which were called ''A Color Notation'' (1905), ''Altas of Munsell Color System'' (1915) and ''A Grammar of Color: Arrangements of Strathmore Papers in a Variety of Printed Color Combinations According to The Munsell Color System'' (1921).〔〔 He was the first one to created Munsell color system to separated three attributes: Hue, Value and Chroma to be perceptually uniform. And the data of Munsell color system was the most accurate measurement of human’s visual responses to color.〔Albert Henry Munsell〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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